票据抗辩限制制度,是为了保护票据交易安全、保护善意取得者的利益而特别设计的制度。如果票据取得人为恶意,法律则没有必要对其进行保护。就恶意抗辩的具体内容而言,其在概念、构成、认定时间、法律效果等方面在学界仍然存在着很大的分歧,颇值得讨论。 Bill defense system, is to protect the security of bill transactions, protection of the interests of bona fide winners and specially designed system. If the bill is made malicious, there is no need for the law to protect it. As far as the specific content of malicious defense is concerned, there are still quite a lot of differences between the academic circles in terms of concept, constitution, time of recognition, legal effect and so on, which are worth discussing.