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语言作为文化重要组成部分,是文化的载体。由于传统英语教学中忽视对文化背景知识的导入,导致学生在跨文化交际中出现种种语用失误现象,因此有必要在教学中适当增加对英语国家文化知识的传授,并且为了培养学生对英汉文化差异敏感性、适应性,提高跨文化交际能力,应引导学生将英语文化与汉语文化进行对比,找出其中的共性与差异。
As an important part of culture, language is the carrier of culture. Due to the neglect of the introduction of cultural background knowledge in traditional English teaching, which leads to various kinds of pragmatic failures in intercultural communication, it is necessary to appropriately increase the teaching of cultural knowledge in English-speaking countries. In order to cultivate students’ Differences in sensitivity, adaptability, improve intercultural communication skills, should guide students to English culture and Chinese culture compared to find out the commonalities and differences.