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《经济生活》教材第11页“关于影响价格的因素”是这样表述的:“市场上同一商品的价格有时高,有时低;有的高,有的低。引起价格变动差异的因素很多,如气候、时间、生产条件、政策等,甚至宗教信仰、习俗等文化因素也能对价格产生影响。各种因素对商品价格的影响,是通过改变该商品的供求关系来实现的。”这段文字主要表述了两层意思:一是列举了影响商品价格的因素;二是这些因素都是通过改变商品的供求关系实现的。笔者认为,这段文字存在两个问题:一是忽视了商品买卖中最重要的
“Economic life” text page 11 “on the price of the factors ” is expressed as: “The same commodity prices on the market sometimes high, sometimes low; some high, some low. Factors that lead to price changes Many, such as climate, time, production conditions, policies, and even cultural factors such as religious beliefs and customs can also have an impact on prices. The impact of various factors on the prices of commodities is achieved by changing the supply and demand of the commodities. ”This passage mainly expresses two meanings: First, the factors that influence the price of commodities are listed; second, all these factors are achieved by changing the supply and demand of commodities. The author believes that there are two problems in this passage: First, the most important thing in the trading of commodities is neglected