国家教委1992年6月颁发的《中小学校园环境管理的暂行规定》中指出:“学校是教职工和学生工作、学习和生活的主要场所,应做到环境整洁优美,风气积极向上,设施完好,秩序正常,成为社会主义精神文明建设的阵地。”因此,进行校园环境建设,优化育人环境,有利于全面提高教育质量。初中植物学的教学任务是使学生掌握植物 According to the “Provisional Regulations on School Environment Management in Primary and Secondary Schools” issued by the State Education Commission in June 1992, “The school is the main place for staff, students and students to work, study and live. The environment should be clean and graceful, and the atmosphere should be positive and the facilities should be intact. The normal order has become a front for the building of socialist spiritual civilization." Therefore, to carry out campus environment construction and optimize the education environment will help improve the quality of education in an all-round way. The teaching task of junior high school botany is to make students master the plant