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随着对口服避孕药(OCs)认识的逐渐加深、完善,现已知口服避孕药除具有确切的避孕效果外,还具有除避孕作用外的益处。目前,常用于多种与内分泌有关的妇科疾病,如治疗青春期和围绝经期功能失调性子宫出血;应用现代低剂量复方口服避孕药治疗原发性痛经也有较好的效果;在围绝经期和绝经期女性,激素可防止骨密度降低;还可降低子宫内膜癌、卵巢肿瘤发生的危险性。口服避孕药总体来说是安全的,但还需要在今后工作中加强对其效益与风险的评价,为人类的生殖健康充分发挥避孕药最有效的作用。
With the gradual deepening of the awareness of oral contraceptives (OCs), improve, it is known that oral contraceptives in addition to having the exact effect of contraception, but also has the benefits of addition to the role of contraception. Currently, it is commonly used in many endocrine-related gynecological diseases, such as dysfunctional uterine bleeding in adolescence and perimenopausal period. It is also effective in treating primary dysmenorrhea with modern low-dose oral contraceptives. In perimenopausal and Menopausal women, hormones can prevent bone mineral density decreased; can also reduce the risk of endometrial cancer, ovarian cancer. Oral contraceptives are generally safe, but they also need to be evaluated for their effectiveness and risks in future work, so as to give full play to the most effective contraceptive for human reproductive health.