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改革开放特别是邓小平南巡讲话后,改革国有企业,发展私营经济,建立市场经济体系成为经济改革的方向和目标。到目前为止中国的国企改革先后经历了三个阶段。第一阶段是整个80年代。由于当时在中国的所有制结构中,私营经济已不复存在,集体经济除农业外所占比重也不大,而国有经济不仅占主导,而且数量上也占主体地位,绝大部分工商企业属国家所有,国有企业的效益如何,直接决定了整个国民经济的状况;同时,当时的国有企业大都采取国有国营的模式,因此我们就把改革的侧重点放在了国营企业上,提出了“搞活国营
After the reform and opening up, especially Deng Xiaoping’s southern tour speech, the reform of state-owned enterprises, the development of the private economy and the establishment of a market economy system have become the direction and goal of economic reform. So far China’s state-owned enterprise reform has gone through three stages. The first stage is the entire 80’s. As the private economy was no longer in existence in China’s ownership structure at that time, the share of the collective economy in addition to agriculture was small, while the state-owned economy not only dominates but also dominates the number of enterprises. Most industrial and commercial enterprises are state At the same time, most of the state-owned enterprises at the time adopted the model of state-owned state-owned enterprises. Therefore, we focused on the reform of state-owned enterprises and proposed ”invigorating State-owned