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国际矿业开发中的社区问题是指矿山区域开发直接影响受众生存的单个或一系列因素的组合,包括社区的环保、安全,民生与经济发展问题等。在中国企业海外矿业开发的过程中,几乎所有企业都会碰到社区问题,社区问题对矿业开发成功的影响越来越大。在实践中,矿业开发过程中开发者与当地社区或居民的争议主要表现在环境破坏、健康、安全、土地权、文化等问题上。矿产资源的特殊性、矿业权的特殊性以及利益分配不合理是引致矿区问题的主要原因。矿业企业必须要客观地认识和解决社区问题。
The community problem in international mining development refers to the combination of a single or a series of factors that directly affect the survival of the audience in mining area development, including the environmental protection, safety, livelihood and economic development of the community. In the process of Chinese enterprises overseas mining development, almost all enterprises will encounter community problems, the impact of community issues on the success of mining development more and more. In practice, the disputes between developers and local communities or residents during mining development are mainly manifested in environmental destruction, health, safety, land rights and culture. The particularity of mineral resources, the special nature of mining rights and the irrational distribution of benefits are the main causes of the mining area problems. Mining enterprises must objectively understand and solve community problems.