流行性腮腺炎 (腮腺炎 )是一种由病毒引起的急性传染病 ,好发于婴幼儿及学龄儿童。在临床上主要表现为腮腺的非化脓性肿胀、疼痛伴全身发热 ,并有延及各种腺组织且累及各种脏器的倾向。部分病人可发生睾丸炎、卵巢炎及脑膜脑炎、胰腺炎、永久性耳聋等并发症 ,甚至伤残、死亡。 Mumps (Mumps) is an acute infectious disease caused by a virus that occurs in infants and school-age children. In the clinical manifestations of the parotid gland non-suppurative swelling, pain with systemic fever, and extended to all kinds of glandular tissue and the tendency to involve various organs. Some patients may have orchitis, ovarian inflammation and meningoencephalitis, pancreatitis, permanent deafness and other complications, and even disability and death.