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用统计方法，对１９９４年～１９９６年的２７种中华医学系列杂志（双月刊）的栏目设置进行现况分析。结果是２７种期刊中设栏目数最多３５个，最少１１个，相差３．１８倍；平均每期使用栏目数最多１１．３９个，最少５．７２个，相差１．９９倍，平均８．１６个；设固定栏目数最多９个，最少３个，相差３．０倍，平均５．８５个；设可变栏目数最多２８个，最少６个，相差４．６７倍，平均１７．０４个。栏目平均使用率大于５０％的期刊有６种，小于３０％的有７种。期刊栏目设置存在：使用重叠、重复，“隶属栏目”，专栏太多，名称不固定等现象。认为科技期刊栏目设置，在体现全面性、系统性、逻辑性的同时，应注意：从显示期刊自身优势出发，栏目设置不宜简单化；根据学科（专业）特点形成期刊自身的栏目体系，并保持相对稳定性以形成期刊稳定的个性；根据学科（专业）发展的变化，对栏目及时调整以避免僵化。
By means of statistics, we analyzed the current situation of the column settings of 27 Chinese Medical Journal (bimonthly) from 1994 to 1996. As a result, the number of columns in the 27 journals was 35, at least 11, a difference of 3.18 times. The average number of columns used per period was 11.39, a minimum of 5.72, a difference of 1.99 times, an average of 8. 16; set up a fixed number of columns up to 9, a minimum of 3, a difference of 3.0 times, an average of 5.85; variable number of columns up to 28, a minimum of 6, a difference of 4.67 times, an average of 17.04 A There are 6 types of journals with an average column usage of over 50%, and 7 types with less than 30%. Periodical column settings exist: the use of overlap, repeat, “under the part of” too many columns, the name is not fixed and so on. In the meantime, we should pay attention to the following points: From the display of the superiority of periodicals, it is not easy to set up the columns; According to the characteristics of the subject (professional), we should form the periodical system of the periodicals and maintain Relative stability to form a stable personality of the journal; According to the discipline (professional) changes in the development, the timely adjustment of the column to avoid rigidity.