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目的分析宝鸡市2001-2010年法定报告乙类传染病流行趋势,为制定传染病防治策略提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对宝鸡市2001-2010年乙类传染病发病情况进行分析。结果 10年间宝鸡市传染病发病率呈下降趋势,死亡率呈上升趋势;肺结核、乙肝、痢疾主导着全市传染病发病趋势;0～14岁年龄组发病率最低,65岁以上年龄组发病率最高;发病人群中职业分布以农民(含民工)、学生和儿童为主。结论传染病疾病谱及流行趋势发生明显变化,应适时调整防治策略,有针对性地采取有效措施,控制传染病的发生和流行。
Objective To analyze the epidemic trend of Class B infectious diseases in the statutory report of 2001-2010 in Baoji City and provide the basis for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Methods Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the incidence of B infectious diseases in Baoji from 2001 to 2010. Results In 10 years, the incidence of infectious diseases in Baoji City showed a downward trend and the mortality rate was on the rise. Tuberculosis, hepatitis B and dysentery dominated the epidemic trend of the whole city; the incidence rate was the lowest in 0-14 years old group and the highest in 65 years old group ; Occupational groups in the incidence of peasants (including migrant workers), students and children. Conclusion The disease spectrum and epidemic trend of communicable diseases have changed obviously. The prevention and cure strategies should be adjusted in time, and effective measures should be taken to control the occurrence and prevalence of infectious diseases.