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笔者曾于1990年6月考察德国南部纽伦堡附近的魏登菇场,该菇场在当时是德国最大的平菇、香菇栽培场,占地约20公顷,其中约15公顷栽培平菇。其利用麦草生产平菇技术对国内同行有一定的借鉴价值,现简介如下: 1 麦草处理 麦草通过输送带送入一个约1000m~(2)、高4m的处理车间,撒水后,向料中喷入热蒸汽,处理100小时,待麦草冷却到35℃以下装袋。 2 装袋播种 料袋为厚0.1mm的聚乙烯袋,装料后袋的直径约55cm、高1.5m,料袋每隔15cm打一个直径2.5cm的洞,装料时先在袋中央立一直径7.5cm布满通气孔的硬塑料管,用专用设备装料,边装边播种,装袋完毕,将料袋放在长2m、宽70cm、高20cm的平板车上,每车装3袋,连车一起置菇棚内发菌。
In June 1990, the author visited the Weidun Mushroom Farm, near Nuremberg, in southern Germany. At that time, the Mushroom Farm was the largest mushroom and mushroom cultivation field in Germany. It covers an area of about 20 hectares and contains about 15 hectares of cultivated Pleurotus ostreatus. The use of wheat straw production of Pleurotus ostreatus domestic technology has some reference value, are as follows: 1 wheat straw through the conveyor belt into a about 1000m ~ (2), 4m high processing plant, after the sprinkling of material to spray Into the hot steam, for 100 hours until the wheat straw cooled to below 35 ℃ bagging. 2 bags of sowing sacks 0.1mm thick polyethylene bags, bags after loading diameter of about 55cm, height 1.5m, every 15cm bags to play a diameter of 2.5cm hole, the first charge in the bag set up a central Diameter 7.5cm hard plastic tube covered with vents, loading with special equipment, edge mounted sowing, bagging is completed, the material bag on the long 2m, width 70cm, height 20cm flatbed car, fitted with 3 bags per car, Put the car together mushroom shed shedding bacteria.