,Nonlinear dynamical analysis of carbachol induced hippocampal oscillations in mice

来源 :中国药理学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:qunimad41197579
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
Aim: Hippocampal neuronal network and synaptic impairment underlie leing and memory deficit in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) patients and animal models. In this paper, we analyzed the dynamics and complexity of hippocampal neuronal network synchronization induced by acute exposure to carbachol, a nicotinic and muscarinic receptor co-agonist, using the nonlinear dynamical model based on the Lempel-Ziv estimator. We compared the dynamics of hippocampal oscillations between wild-type (WT) and triple-transgenic (3xTg) mice, as an AD animal model. We also compared these dynamic alterations between different age groups (5 and 10 months). We hypothesize that there is an impairment of complexity of CCh-induced hippocampal oscillations in 3xTg AD mice compared to WT mice, and that this impairment is age-dependent. Methods: To test this hypothesis, we used electrophysiological recordings (field potential) in hippocampal slices. Results: Acute exposure to 100 nmol/L CCh induced field potential oscillations in hippocampal CA1 region, which exhibited three distinct patts: (1) continuous neural firing, (2) repeated burst neural firing and (3) the mixed (continuous and burst) patt in both WT and 3xTg AD mice. Based on Lempel-Ziv estimator, patt (2) was significantly lower than patts (1) and (3) in 3xTg AD mice compared to WT mice (P<0.001), and also in 10-month old WT mice compared to those in 5-month old WT mice (P<0.01).Conclusion: These results suggest that the burst patt (theta oscillation) of hippocampal network is selectively impaired in 3xTg AD mouse model, which may reflect a leing and memory deficit in the AD patients.
其他文献
对不同品种、不同时期甜高粱茎秆汁液锤度变化规律研究的结果表明:主茎秆各节段锤度最高部位基本上出现在4~6节,并可用各节段锤度的平均值代表该植株汁液锤度。实际测定汁液中
小麦基部和顶部小穗常常不育是影响穗粒数的重要因素。推广的小麦品种中,顶部小穗不育的问题在很大程度上得到了解决。但大多数品种总有1~2个基部小穗不育,极少见到基部小穗完全可育的品种。因此,增加基部小穗的育性,进而增加穗粒数,是提高小麦产量的关键问题之一。我们利用EMS诱变基部小穗完全可育的小麦品系山农1186,获得了稳定遗传的基部小穗不育的突变体,命名为BSS(basal spikelet ster
Aim: Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ (PPAR-γ) has a wide range of biological functions, including anti-inflam-mation. In this study, we investiga
试验于2004~2006年在徐州、连云港等县进行。以强筋小麦烟农19为供试品种,研究稻田套播强筋小麦产量与品质形成特性,分析优质高产群体特征,探明最适密度、施氮量及氮肥运筹模式,并初步提出淮北地区稻田套播强筋小麦优质高产栽培技术体系。1、播期相同,稻田套播强筋小麦的产量、蛋白质含量显著低于稻茬机条播和撒播旋耕盖种。播期不同,稻田套播强筋小麦产量和蛋白质含量比稻茬机条播和撒播旋耕盖种略高或相近;湿面
Aim: The present study determined the extent to which individual differences in responses to the psychostimulating effect of nicotine during adolescence predict