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80年代中国人口的疾病模式和死亡原因发生了一些引人瞩目的变化。本文对全国铁路三十年来的门诊和住院病人前十位的主要疾病及死亡原因构成,作了较系统的整理和分析,并对铁路职工、家属的疾病谱和死亡原因以及相应的防治措施进行了初步探讨。一、资料来源本文资料主要是在综合汇总1957～1988年全国铁路卫生部门上报的门诊、住院病人疾病
There have been some dramatic changes in the disease patterns and cause of death of the Chinese population in the 1980s. This article has systematically sorted out and analyzed the main diseases and causes of death among the top ten outpatients and inpatients in the country’s railways for the past 30 years, and conducted a systematic review of the spectrum of diseases and causes of death of railway workers and their families, as well as the corresponding control measures. A preliminary discussion. I. Sources of information The information in this paper is mainly summarized in the diseases reported by outpatients and inpatients reported by the national railway health department from 1957 to 1988.