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秦汉时期，中央王朝为了在政治经济上加强对巴蜀的控制和开发，把巴蜀划分为若干个郡县，从而使巴蜀的城市体系出现了新的格局。同时，由于国内统一局面的加强、统一市场的形成和巴蜀地区交通网络的扩展，巴蜀商业增添了新的活力，达到空前兴盛的水平，使城市经济和文化出现欣欣向荣的新气象。由此促成了西南国际都会的形成，推进了秦汉时代四川经济文化的大发展。
During the Qin and Han dynasties, in order to strengthen the control and development of Bashu in the political economy, the Central Government divided Bashu into counties and counties, thus bringing about a new pattern for Bashu’s urban system. At the same time, due to the strengthening of domestic unification, the formation of a unified market and the expansion of transportation network in Bashu, Bashu commerce added new vitality and reached an all-time flourishing level, bringing a thriving new atmosphere in the city’s economy and culture. As a result, the formation of an international metropolis in southwestern China was promoted and the great economic and cultural development in Sichuan during the Qin and Han Dynasties progressed.