肝性脑病是由严重肝病引起的、以代谢紊乱为基础、中枢神经系统功能失调的综合征。其主要临床表现是意识障碍、行为失常和昏迷[1]。肝性脑病的原发病多数是肝硬化,早期症状不典型,易被忽视,以致延误治疗。笔者自2000年3月～2004年2月通过对30例肝硬化患者的精神状态、性格及行为变化进行密切观察,并及时反馈给医师,使患者得到了及时治疗,愈后较好,现将护理体会介绍如下。 Hepatic encephalopathy is caused by a severe liver disease, a metabolic disorder based on the central nervous system dysfunction syndrome. The main clinical manifestations are disturbance of consciousness, behavioral disorders and coma [1]. Most of the primary disease of hepatic encephalopathy is cirrhosis, atypical early symptoms, easily overlooked, resulting in delay in treatment. The author from March 2000 ~ February 2004 through 30 patients with cirrhosis of patients with mental state, personality and behavior changes were closely observed and promptly fed back to the physician, so that patients have been treated in time, the more the better, now Nursing experience described below.