一、前言 目前,国内清洗润滑油槽车,基本上都是人工操作。工人要经常在脏、热、累、毒的环境中工作,劳动强度大,条件很艰苦。 六十年代,在苏联的老式洗罐器的基础上,由铁道部科学研究院等单位试制了新型洗罐器,从而为洗槽机械化开了头。有的单位采用了这种洗罐器,但没有解决运载工具问题。加上洗罐器本身结构上的问题,使洗罐器操作繁琐,笨重,维修量很大,没有被广泛推广开来。另外通风系统和冲洗系统没有联合,洗槽作业分散,效率低。 I. Preface At present, the domestic tank cleaning lubricants, are basically manual. Workers often work in dirty, hot, tired and poisonous environments. They are labor-intensive and in difficult conditions. In the 1960s, on the basis of the Soviet Union’s old washing machine, a new type of washing machine was trial-produced by the Academies of Science and Technology of the Ministry of Railways, which opened the door to the mechanization of washing. Some units used this type of washer, but did not solve the issue of delivery vehicles. Coupled with the structural problems of the wash tank itself, cumbersome operation cumbersome, bulky, a large amount of maintenance, has not been widely promoted. In addition, there is no ventilation system and flushing system, washing tank scattered operation, low efficiency.