分布在渭河流域的早于仰韶文化半坡类型的新石器时代遗存,是目前我国发现的最早新石器文化之一。从发表的许多论文中可以看出,研究者们对渭河流域早期新石器文化遗存的特征、年代等都有比较接近的认识,分歧主要表现在类型划分、文化归属、文化命名及相互关系几个方面,这实质是一个问题。 The Neolithic relics distributed in the Weihe River basin earlier than the Yangshao culture of Banpo are one of the earliest Neolithic cultures discovered in our country at present. From many published papers, we can see that researchers have a relatively close understanding of the characteristics, ages, etc. of the early Neolithic relics in the Weihe River Basin. The disagreements are mainly manifested in the type classification, cultural affiliation, cultural naming and interrelationships In essence, this is a problem.