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采用多阶段整群随机抽样方法 ,于2 0 0 0年 4～ 5月对西安地区 2 0 64名 1 8岁及以上农村人群的饮酒状况及其影响因素进行了调查研究。结果发现 ,西安地区农村人群平均饮酒暴露率为 2 2 .3 % ,其中男性为 3 8.9% ,女性为3 .3 % ,存在显著性差异 ;影响男性饮酒的主要因素是家庭经济状况 ,女性则主要受家庭环境的影响。饮酒者中 67.1 %开始饮酒年龄 <2 0岁。提示 :饮酒具有较普遍的社会性 ,提倡不饮酒或少饮酒应该从青少年抓起
Using a multi-stage cluster random sampling method, the drinking status and influencing factors of 2,064 rural residents aged 18 years and over in Xi’an were investigated from April to May 2000. The results showed that the average exposure rate of rural residents in Xi’an was 22.2.3%, of which males were 3.9% and females were 3.3%. There was a significant difference; the main factor influencing men’s alcohol consumption was household economic status, females Mainly affected by the family environment. Sixty-seven percent of drinkers started drinking at age <20 years. Tip: Drinking has a more universal social nature. It is recommended that young people should not be drinking or drink less alcohol.