张溥《五人墓碑记》（必修教材高中语文第二册）所写苏州市民暴动，颜佩韦、杨念如等五人“激于义而死”的英雄事迹，其历史背景在明末天启年间，宦官魏忠贤专权，“钩党之捕遍于天下”的黑暗时期。文中涉及魏忠贤与明末党争，“生祠”的兴废等历史事实。为便于深入理解原... The historical events of the heroic deeds of five people who died in the righteousness, including the revolt of the Suzhou citizens, Yan Peiwei and Yang Nianru, written by Zhang Jian’s “Five Tombstones for the Tombstone” (required textbooks for the second grade in high school) was in the late Ming Dynasty. Wei Chung-hsien, the eunuch, authorizes the dark period of “the hooking of the party to the world”. The article deals with historical facts such as Wei Zhongxian’s struggle with the party in the late Ming Dynasty, and the flourishing of the “born cricket”. For easy understanding of the original...