上海解放之初,由于政权更替和社会转型的巨大变动,知识分子失业状况十分严重。为了解决这一问题,自1951年12月1日起,上海市在全市范围内对具有初中文化程度以上的失业知识分子开展了大规模的调查登记和处理工作。截至次年10月31日止,共登记失业知识分子3万余人,安排就业7500余 At the beginning of the liberation of Shanghai, due to the tremendous changes in political power and social transformation, the unemployment situation of intellectuals was very serious. In order to solve this problem, from December 1, 1951, Shanghai Municipality conducted a large-scale survey registration and handling of unemployed intellectuals with junior high school education within the city limits. As of October 31 of the following year, a total of more than 30,000 unemployed intellectuals were registered and over 7,500 jobs were arranged