《明史·职官志》载:“(殿阁)大学士,并正五品,掌献替可否,奉陈规诲,点检题奏,票拟批答,以平允庶政。凡上之达下,曰诏,曰诰,曰制,曰册文,曰谕,曰书,曰符,曰令,曰檄,皆起草进画,以下之诸司;下之达上,曰题,曰奏,曰表,曰讲章,曰书状,曰文册,曰揭帖,曰制对,曰露布,曰译,皆审署申覆而修画焉,平允乃行之。”《明史·职官志》将明朝皇帝发布的“上之达下”的文书分为诏、诰、制、册文、谕、书、符、令、檄九种。然而孙 “History of the Ming and Qing government officials” contains: “(Temple House), a bachelor, and is five products, palm for the can, Chen regulations, check the questions played, votes to be approved, to Ping Yun Shu Zheng. The next, said Chao, said 诰, said system, said the text, said oracle, said the book, said Fu, Yue Ling, said 檄, are drafted into the painting, the following Division; under the next, Said Yuezou, Yue table, said sermon, said the book-like, said the book, said Jie posts, said on the system, said Lu Bu, said translation, all over the Court and the Shen Ren Shen Painting Yan, Ping Yun is the line. History of the Ming and Qing officials ”will be issued by the Ming emperor “ on the next ”instrument is divided into Chao, 诰, system, the book language, encyclical, book, symbol, order, 檄 nine. However, grandchildren