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亲子关系是指直接以血缘为纽带而发生的父母子女关系,在这种关系中,父母和子女相互享有法定的权利和承担法定的义务。亲子关系鉴定即是根据人类遗传学的理论和实践,即子代与亲代之间,在形态构造或生理机能方面具有相似的特点,来分析、研究各种遗传特征,进而判定“可疑(假设)”的父(母)子女之间的亲生关系。由于这类案件常与财产继承或子女抚养责任有关,所以又称亲权鉴定。
Parent-child relationship refers to the parent-child relationship that occurs directly as a blood tie, in which parents and children have legal rights and statutory obligations. Parent-child relationship identification is based on the theory and practice of human genetics, that is, between the offspring and their parents in the morphological structure or physiological function has similar characteristics to analyze and study a variety of genetic characteristics, and then determine the “suspicious (hypothetical) ”The parent (mother) between the child’s natural relationship. Since such cases are often related to property inheritance or child-rearing responsibilities, they are also called paternity tests.