正确理解马恩的人性理论有助于我们对文艺理论问题的有效探讨,从人性理论提出的背景和出发点、内涵以及特征三方面可以看出现实性原则是马恩人性理论的立足点和逻辑起点而贯穿其人性理论的始终,同时也是马恩人性理论与资产阶级人性论相比较所具有的最大理论特色。 Correct understanding of Marx’s theory of human nature helps us to effectively explore the theory of literature and art. Based on the background, starting point, connotation and features proposed by human nature theory, we can see that the principle of reality is the starting point and logical starting point of Man’s humanity theory Throughout its theory of human nature from beginning to end, it is also the largest theoretical feature compared with that of human nature of bourgeoisie.