《野性的呼唤》是美国现实主义作家杰克·伦敦的经典之作。作品以“狗”——巴克为主角,讲述巴克经历不同“身份”阶段,完成了由“人性”到“野性”的蜕变,实现了由“狗”到“狼”的转变。巴克实现了“超我——自我——本我”的变化,是弗洛伊德关于人性“三我一体”结构论的逆进化过程。巴克的逆进化过程对当下社会对人性的引导有着积极的启示:尊重本性,提倡自由;注重精神追求,崇尚爱与尊重。 Call of the Wild is a classic by American realist writer Jack London. The work takes “dog” - Buck as the protagonist and tells Buck to experience the transformation from “human nature” to “wild nature” through the different stages of “identity”. From “dog” to “ ”Wolf “ change. Buck realized the change of ”super-ego-ego“, and it was Freud’s counter-evolutionary process of the theory of the structure of humanity and ”Three My Unions." Barker’s counter-evolutionary process has positive enlightenment on current social guidance to human nature: respecting nature and promoting freedom; paying attention to spiritual pursuit, respecting love and respect.