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国家自然科学基金从建立起,就非常重视立项评审工作,形成了“依靠专家、发扬民主、择优支持、公正合理”的十六字方针。它的科学的严格的立项评审制度,可以说是当前我国各类科研项目中作的最好的。能获得国家自然科学基金资助的项目,是具有相当水平的,对项目负责人和其单位都是一种很高的荣誉。近几年,国家自然科学基金委员会又采取了各种有力措施,加强了基金项目的中期和后期管理,改变了以往“申请困难、完成容易”的现象。但是纵观科学研究的全过程,国家自然科学基金对成果管理这一最后的关键的环节的要求是很薄弱的,只是在结题报告中有一个简单的统计。这对项目承担者及单位尤其是高等学
Since its founding, the National Natural Science Foundation of China has attached great importance to the work of appraisal of projects and has formed the 16-line guideline of “relying on experts, promoting democracy, giving proper support and fairness and reasonableness”. Its scientific rigorous project accreditation system can be said to be the best of all kinds of scientific research projects in our country. The projects that can be funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China are of a considerable level and are of high honor to the project leaders and their units. In recent years, the National Natural Science Foundation of China took various effective measures to strengthen the mid-term and post-term management of fund projects and changed the previous phenomenon of “application difficulties and easiness of completion”. However, looking at the whole process of scientific research, the NSFC's request for the final critical link of results-based management is very weak, except that there is a simple statistics in the concluding report. This is the project undertaker and unit, especially higher education