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1893年至第一次世界大战前,围绕“俄国资本主义的命运”问题,列宁形成了关于俄国资本主义发展的思想。他在确认俄国已经走上资本主义发展道路的前提下,论证资本主义在俄国的发展具有可能性、必然性和历史进步性;揭露和批判俄国资本主义造成深刻的社会矛盾和问题;阐明俄国资本主义的落后性特点,倡导通过革命的方式为资本主义清扫土地;揭示俄国资本主义的社会主义趋向。上述思想是创造性地运用马克思主义分析和研究本国社会发展问题的典范,揭示了经济文化落后国家对待资本主义的应有态度,对中国特色社会主义现代化建设有重要的启示意义。
Before 1893 until the First World War, around the issue of “the fate of Russian capitalism,” Lenin formed the idea of the development of Russian capitalism. On the premise of confirming that Russia has embarked on the path of capitalist development, he demonstrated the possibility and necessity of historical development of capitalism in Russia and the profound social contradictions and problems caused by the revelation and criticism of Russian capitalism. He also clarified that Russian capitalism , Advocating the clean-up of land for capitalism through a revolutionary approach and revealing the socialist trend of Russian capitalism. The above thinking is a model for creatively using Marxism to analyze and study the problems of social development in our own country, revealing the due attitude of capitalist countries in economic and cultural backwardness and having important implications for the socialist modernization with Chinese characteristics.