据国家计委、经贸委对2586家企业1993年度的亏损原因调查表明:由于企业内部自身经营管理不善造成亏损的占总数的81.7%;因政策性、宏观管理原因造成亏损约占9%.在市场经济体制下,企业适应市场能力已成为其兴衰的主要标志.凡是经济效益好的企业,都有适销对路、过硬的产品. According to investigations made by the State Development Planning Commission and the Economic and Trade Commission on the causes of loss of 2,586 enterprises in 1993, 81.7% of the total number of losses caused by the company’s own internal mismanagement resulted in a loss of about 9% due to policy and macroeconomic management. Under the market economy system, the ability of enterprises to adapt to the market has become the main symbol of their rise and fall. Any company with good economic efficiency has marketable and excellent products.