建安文学史是古代文学发展史上一个灿烂辉煌的时期,曹操作为建安文学的开拓者,是“建安风骨”的典型体现者,在文学史上占有重要地位。曹操的诗现存二十余首,全用乐府旧题,诗歌体裁以四言为主且成就最高。《短歌行》这首诗被认为是最能代表建安时期曹操四言诗诗歌风格的作品之一。本文以这些名篇为例谈谈曹操对四言诗的继承和创新。 Jian’an literary history is a glorious and splendid period in the history of ancient Chinese literature. As a pioneer of Jian’an literature, Cao Cao is a typical embodiment of “Jian’an style ”, occupying an important position in the history of literature. Cao Cao’s poems exist more than twenty first, all with the old Yue Fu, poetry genre in four words and the highest achievement. “Short song line” is regarded as one of the most representative poems of Cao Cao’s four-character poetry in Jian period. This article takes these famous articles as an example to talk about Cao Cao’s succession and innovation to the four-character poem.