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为回应近代西方学者关于儒学非哲学亦非宗教的观点,清末民初的文化名人辜鸿铭提出儒学既是哲学也是宗教的观点予以反驳。他认为儒学中的“皇权信仰”与“祖先崇拜”为中国人带来安全感与永恒感是儒学被信仰的心理学原因;儒学建立在遵循“人之真性”的人性关怀基础上是儒学被信仰的人性原因;学校与家庭对亲情之爱的教育与熏陶是儒学被信仰的情感原因;儒学对民众道德感的培育是其取代宗教教化功能的道德原因;能以道德教化维持社会良序是儒学成为被统治者推崇的社会原因。
In response to modern Western scholars on Confucianism is not a non-philosophical point of view, the late Qing and early Republican cultural celebrity Gu Hongming put Confucianism is both philosophy and religion to refute the view. He believes that Confucianism “imperial power ” and “ancestor worship ” for the Chinese to bring a sense of security and eternal sense of Confucianism is the reason of psychology; Confucianism is based on “human true ” of human nature Caring is based on the Confucianism is the reason of humanity; education and affection of family and the family love and affection is Confucianism is the emotional reason; Confucianism to cultivate the sense of popular morality is its moral function to replace religious enlightenment; moral The social reason that Confucianism has been respected by the rulers has been the main reason for maintaining social order.