产业政策的成功,需要在依靠政府引导的同时,充分发挥市场机制的作用,这样才能够真正培育产业的自主创新能力。从东亚经济特别是“亚洲四小龙”的发展历程来看,发展中国家或地区的经济成长与起飞往往伴随着合理有效的产业政策。金融危机过后,产业政策尤其是支持与引导高新技术产业发展的政策,成为各国试图尽快走出金融危机阴影的重要手段。为了应对金融危机的不利影响,中国的各级政府适时地推出了包括重点产业调整振 The success of industrial policies needs to give full play to the role of the market mechanism while relying on government guidance, so as to truly cultivate the capability of independent innovation in industries. From the perspective of the development of East Asian economies, especially the “Four Little Dragons in Asia,” economic growth and take-off in developing countries or regions are often accompanied by sound and reasonable industrial policies. After the financial crisis, industrial policies, especially the policies that support and guide the development of high-tech industries, have become an important means for all countries to try to get out of the shadow of the financial crisis as soon as possible. In order to cope with the adverse effects of the financial crisis, all levels of government in China launched a timely manner, including key industries to adjust vibration