Film cooling performance and flow structure of single-hole and double-holes with swirling jet

来源 :中国航空学报(英文版) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:goove8
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
This paper presents the results of a numerical study of the effects of swirling flow in cool-ant jets on film cooling performance.Some combined-hole designs with swirling coolant flow enter-ing the delivery hole are proposed and analyzed.Adiabatic film cooling effectiveness values for cases with various blowing ratios are compared.Detailed flow structures and underlying mecha-nisms are discussed.The results show that film cooling effectiveness is improved with jet swirl at high blowing ratios,and that swirl strength has significant influence on film cooling performance.Combined-hole designs can further improve film cooling performance using swirling jets due to mixing of coolant flows and interaction of vortices.The largest improvements of area-averaged film cooling effectiveness for a single-hole swirl case and a combined-hole swirl case over corresponding non-swirling case results are 157% and 173%,respectively.
其他文献
锰氧化物被广泛用作重金属离子吸附剂,电化学调控其氧化还原反应程度可提高重金属吸附容量.然而,多种重金属离子共存时的电化学吸附过程及相互影响机理尚不清楚.本工作采用多周恒流充放电方式研究了水钠锰矿对Cd2+、Zn2+、Pb2+与Ni2+单独及共存时的电化学吸附性能及机理,同时考察了氧化还原程度对吸附性能的影响.结果 表明,重金属离子的电化学吸附容量明显高于断路条件下的物理化学吸附容量.在0.5 mmol·L-1单一及多种重金属离子混合溶液中,水钠锰矿电化学吸附容量大小顺序均为pb2+> Cd2+> Zn2+
本文利用岛津公司GCMS-TQ8050 NX三重四极杆气质联用仪以及AOC-6000自动进样器的SPME Arrow功能,建立了一种饮用水中亚硝胺类化合物的测定方法.水样经固相微萃取方式萃取后采用多反应监测模式(MRM)进行检测.11种亚硝胺类化合物在线性范围内线性关系良好,标准曲线相关系数(R) >0.999,检出限在0.55-79.58 ng·L-1.取校准曲线次低浓度点的标准品溶液连续进样6针,峰面积RSD均小于10%.该方法简单方便,能够有效的监测生活饮用水中亚硝胺类物质的含量.
为了明确解磷菌在滇重楼生产上最适剂量,本文通过盆栽接种试验研究了在灭菌土壤中,不同剂量解磷菌处理对滇重楼生长发育的影响,为解磷菌在滇重楼生产中的应用提供理论依据.结果 表明,与未接种对照相比,滇重楼苗期接种解磷菌可提高根系活力,增加叶片内叶绿素、类胡萝卜素、可溶性蛋白和可溶性糖含量,降低叶片内保护酶(超氧化物歧化酶、过氧化物酶和过氧化氢酶)活性以及丙二醛含量;接种解磷菌可以显著地提高滇重楼各器官内的磷含量,尤其是地下部分(老根茎+新根茎+须根),还可以促进新根茎和老根茎内钙(Ca)、镁(Mg)和锌(Zn)
Thin-walled parts are widely used in the aerospace industry owing to their light weight and high specific strength.However,due to the low rigidity of thin-walled parts,elastic deformation and chatter easily occur,which seriously affect the machining accur
Ground effect dramatically improves the performance of the Wing-in-Ground (WIG)vehicles near the ground.However,making coordinate turnings in ground effect zone may raise complexity in flight control.The Angle of Attack (AOA) and height are believed to be
Numerical studies were performed to investigate the mechanism and potential of several active rotors for reducing low-frequency in-plane thickness noise generated by rotating blades.A numerical method coupling the blade element theory,prescribed wake mode
The film cooling effectiveness of two turbine blades at different turbulence intensities(0.62% and 16.00%) and mass flux ratios (2.91%,5.82%,8.73% and 11.63%) is studied by using the Pressure-Sensitive Paint (PSP) measurement technique.There are a baselin
Computational mesh is an important ingredient that affects the accuracy and efficiency of CFD numerical simulation.In light of the introduced large amount of computational costs for many adaptive mesh methods,moving mesh methods keep the number of nodes a
The precooler is a distinctive component of precooled air-breathing engines but consti-tutes a challenge to conventional thermal design methods.The latter are based upon assumptions that often reveal to be limited for precooler design.In this paper,a refi
The decrease in aerodynamic performance caused by the shock-induced dynamic stall of an advancing blade and the dynamic stall of a retreating blade at low speed and high angles of attack limits the flight speed of a helicopter.However,little research has