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目的:对临床留置尿管的泌尿科患者的认知需求进行调查分析,并根据相关结果制定实施一定的护理管理措施,以满足患者需求。方法:对临床留置导尿管的患者认知需求情况进行相关的问卷调查。结果:留置导尿管患者的认知需求较多,其中以导尿管的留置时间、如何进行自我管理及导尿管留置对生活的影响等为最高认知需求,需要对导尿管留置患者进行个体指导等有效护理干预措施。结论:对导尿管留置患者可针对患者的具体情况,展开适当的健康教育,并进行多形式的护理干预,以提高患者生活质量。
OBJECTIVE: To investigate and analyze the cognitive needs of urinary patients with clinical indwelling catheter, and to develop and implement some nursing management measures to meet the needs of patients according to the relevant results. Methods: The clinical needs of patients with catheter indwelling related questionnaires. Results: The patients with indwelling catheters had more cognitive needs. Among them, the indwelling catheter, self-management and the influence of catheter indwelling on life were the highest cognitive needs. Conduct individual care and other effective nursing interventions. Conclusion: Patients with catheter indwelling can be appropriate for the specific circumstances of patients, to carry out appropriate health education, and multi-form nursing interventions to improve the quality of life of patients.