简单回顾80年代直接投资的迅速流入（这里的直接投资是指使外国人至少拥有某美国企业10％的所有权的外来投资）是在各类资产的国际贸易猛增的背景下发生的。几十年来，美国投资者作为最大的贷方和借方一直主宰着国际金融市场，在多数年份借贷相抵后都有适度的净资产外流。到了8 A brief review of the rapid inflow of direct investment in the 1980s (where direct investment refers to foreign investment that gives foreigners at least 10 per cent ownership of a US business) occurs in the context of soaring international trade in various types of assets. For decades, U.S. investors, the largest lender and borrower, have dominated the international financial markets, with a modest net outflow of assets after most years of borrowing have been offset. Arrived 8