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时代的前进,社会的发展,使人们的生活环境发生了巨大的变化。人类的思想意识是由人类社会的存在而决定的,当今社会环境发生的巨大变化,导致人们身心的需求也随之发生了相应的变化。在古代,由于当时的社会生产力极为低下,人类征服和驾御自然的能力很差。人们对于许多自然现象不能理解,对自然界常怀有恐惧心理,而对人类改造自然而形成的“人造物”,则作为人胜自然的象征,因而视为荣耀。这就形成了古代人们的一般心理倾向——爱人造物胜于爱自然物。正是在这种心理的影响下,古代的园林设
With the advancement of the times and the development of society, people’s living environment has undergone tremendous changes. Human ideology is determined by the existence of human society. Great changes have taken place in today’s social environment. As a result, people’s needs have changed correspondingly. In ancient times, the ability of man to conquer and control nature was poor because of the extremely low social productivity at that time. People cannot understand many natural phenomena and often harbor fears in the natural world. However, “artificial objects” formed by the transformation of nature into human beings are regarded as a symbol of human beings’ victory over nature, and are thus regarded as glory. This forms the general psychological tendency of ancient people - love of artificial objects is better than love of natural objects. It is under the influence of this psychology that the ancient garden design