清代文字学家王筠说:“人之不识字也,病在不能分。苟能分一字为数字,则易记难忘矣。”这是王筠先生对识记汉字形义方法的科学总结。总量达到五六万的汉字繁复难识,但构成这五六万汉字的“基本字”却只有300多个,其中最主要的也只有200多个。这些“基本字”就是构成汉字的“零件 Wang Yun, a linguist in the Qing Dynasty, said: “The illiteracy of people can not be divided, and Gou can divide the word into numbers, so it is unforgettable.” This is the science of Mr. Wang Yun’s method of recognizing the Chinese characters to sum up. There are only over 300 “basic characters” that make up a total of 500,000 or 60,000 Chinese characters, of which over 200 are the most important ones. These “basic words” are the parts that make up the Chinese characters