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提起史诗,人们很容易想到古希腊荷马的《伊利亚特》、《奥德赛》,和中波斯菲尔多西的《王书》,或是我国藏族的《格萨尔王传》和汉族的《黑暗传》等等。但是,我这里所说的不是那种波澜壮阔的浩大长流,而是流传在儿童口上的朵朵“浪花”。那些“浪花”反映了社会的真实,故亦可称之为“史诗”。 儿童是天真无邪的,口头上流传的也是那些明白有趣的、易传易记的“诗”,这就是童谣。童谣是民谣的一种,没有具体作者,在流传过程中不断加工,属集体智慧的结晶。《尔雅》说,“童子歌曰童谣,以其言出自胸臆,不由人教也。”这些出自人民大众(包括儿童)“胸臆”的“诗”,是有一定历史价值和现实意义的。譬如李自成起义时,流传甚广的一首童谣唱道:“盼闯王,迎闯王,闯王来了不纳粮。”凡是讲述这段历史的人,无不引用此谣以证人民对闯王的拥护,和闯王对人民的爱护。在我们党领导的人民革命斗争中,类似的童谣就更多了,各地都有。如流传于江西的一首童谣唱道:“南军北军,不如红军;南京北京,不如瑞金。”鄂东有一首歌唱红安革命斗争情况的童
Mentioning the epic poem, it is easy to think of the “Iliad”, “Odyssey” of the ancient Greek Homer, the “Wang Shu” of the Middle Persia and the Western King of Gesar and the Han nationality “Dark Biography” and so on. However, what I am talking about here is not the vast, vast and prosperous stream, but the blossoming “spray” circulating in children’s mouths. Those “waves” reflect the reality of society and can be called “epics.” Children are innocent, and those that are verbally popular are those “poems” that are interesting and easy to remember, which is nursery rhymes. Nursery rhyme is a folk song, there is no specific author, in the process of continuous processing, is the crystallization of collective wisdom. “Er Ya” said, “The boy song is called a nursery rhyme, with his words out of his own mind, not by others.” These “poems”, drawn from the masses of the people (including children), have certain historical values and practical significance. For example, Li Zicheng uprising, a widely circulated ballad rhyme: “hope to break into the king, greet the king, to break into the king does not receive food.” Who tells the story of this period, all the rumors to prove the people to Chuang Wang Support, and Chuang Wang’s love for the people. In the people’s revolutionary struggle led by our party, there are even more nursery rhymes all over the country. As a rumor circulated in Jiangxi Province, it sang: “The North Army of the South Army is inferior to the Red Army; the capital of Nanjing and the Ruijin.” There is a child singing songs of the Hongan Revolutionary Revolution in East Hubei