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制度经济学认为,制度的制定成本、执行成本小于制度的执行效益时,制度方可施行。从制度经济学角度分析污染税的制定成本、执行成本与污染治理的效益可知,对于污染税的开征应谨慎行事。
Institutional economics believes that the system can only be implemented when the system development cost and implementation cost are less than the system implementation benefits. From the perspective of institutional economics, analysis of the formulation of pollution tax costs, implementation costs and benefits of pollution control shows that for the introduction of pollution taxes should be cautious.