明清时期 ,大量移民迁入陕北地区 ,组成不同类型的村庄。来自山西大槐树的传说 ,其背景是国家掌握了开发陕北的控制权。清代前期 ,陕北宗族一系列仪式、制度逐渐确立和规范 ,这是当地儒生实践儒家伦理的自觉行为与封建国家以教化为手段控制地方社会相契合的结果。同时 ,陕北宗族发展中表现出宗族与村庄紧密结合的特征 ,也反映了自然生态和社会结构之间的相互作用。 During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, a large number of immigrants moved to northern Shaanxi and formed different types of villages. From the legend of Shanxi Ash tree, the background is that the state mastered the control of the development of northern Shaanxi. In the early Qing Dynasty, a series of ceremonies and systems gradually established and regulated by the clans in northern Shaanxi. This was the result of the conscientious behavior of local Confucian scholars in practicing Confucian ethics and the feudal state’s control of local society by means of education. In the meantime, the characteristics of clan clan and village being closely integrated in the development of the clan in northern Shaanxi also reflect the interaction between the natural ecology and the social structure.