上海市中小学教材编写组编辑的《全日制中学美术试用课本》第五册外国美术作品介绍中,把达·芬奇的《最后的晚餐》作为“油画”作品介绍,这是一个错误。因为这幅名画并非油画,而是一种用胶粉蛋彩画的壁画。油画作为一个画种在西方出现之前,西方画家作画的方法普遍采用的是胶粉和油胶画法。当时的意大利画家使用的是“丹配拉”画法,这是一种用水与蛋黄或胶等调 It is a mistake to introduce Da Vinci’s “Last Supper” as an “oil painting” in the introduction of foreign art works in the Fifth Volume of the “Full-time High School Art Trial Textbook” edited by Shanghai Elementary and Middle School Textbook Compilation Group. Because this painting is not oil painting, but a mural with tempera. Before oil painting appeared as a kind of painting in the west, the methods used by western artists to draw paintings commonly used were the rubber powder and the oil painting method. The Italian painter at the time used “Danpala” painting, a water and egg yolk or glue tone