“大跃进”、人民公社化运动及随之而起的“共产风”,给农村经济造成了毁灭性的打击,不少地方的农村出现饿死人的严重局面。农民对“一大二公”的集体完全丧失了信心,纷纷实行“包产到户”以自救。据有关部门的统计,上个世纪60年代初,全国有20%以上生产队实行了包产到户。其中, The “Great Leap Forward”, the movement of people’s communes and the “communist style” that followed brought a devastating blow to the rural economy and the serious situation of starving people in many parts of the country. The peasants totally lost their confidence in the “one sophomore and the next one’s public” collective and all practiced “making every household available” for self-help. According to the statistics of relevant departments, in the early 1960s, more than 20% of the production teams in the country implemented the package production. among them,