音乐在现当代社会,已愈来愈成为都市文化 的一个重要“看点”。这不仅因为“都市文明”中音乐的成分不可或缺,而且更因为自工业革命以来,音乐(特别是所谓的“专业艺术音乐”)的体制和建构几乎总是依托城市的文化发展才得以成立。音乐的这种“城市”性格,尤 In modern society, music has become an important “aspect” of urban culture. This is not only because the composition of music in “urban civilization” is indispensable but also because the system and construction of music (especially the so-called “professional art music”) almost always relied on the urban cultural development since the Industrial Revolution . This “city” character of music, especially