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科学家看待艺术作品时,关注的是其背后的科学、数学和技术根源,因此,那些具有可认知的视觉形象,但又并非单纯模仿对象,而是创造性地表现世界图景的作品最容易进入科学家的视野,他们试图从中找到与科学相一致的共同基础。科学家们相信并力图从知识进化的角度看待和解释艺术与科学的同源性,认为这种同源性来自于为理解环境中的秩序与规则所进行的适应活动。科学家基于对美与真的内在一致性的理解,眼光更多地投向了那些能够打开观察者视野、提供看待世界的崭新方式的艺术品。科学家谈论艺术时,自觉秉承客观性原则,即一方面对个人性与主观性主动规避,另一方面对公共理解力和接受能力充分关注。
When scientists look at works of art, they focus on the scientific, mathematical and technological roots behind them. Therefore, works that have a recognizable visual image but do not simply imitate objects but rather creatively represent the world’s picture are the most accessible to scientists They try to find a common ground that is consistent with science. Scientists believe and try to view and explain the homology of art and science from the perspective of knowledge evolution, and think of this homology comes from the adaptation activity to understand the order and rule in the environment. Based on an understanding of the inherent coherence between beauty and truth, scientists are more focused on works of art that open up the viewer’s perspective and provide a brand new way of looking at the world. When scientists talk about art, they conscientiously adhere to the principle of objectivity, that is, on the one hand, they voluntarily evade their individuality and subjectivity; on the other, they fully pay attention to public understanding and acceptance.