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经典系统功能语法将主语看作一个人际性的语法范畴;但本文认为,主语(以及主语结构)不是人际性的,而是体现小句概念意义“及物性”的语法形式范畴;原语气成分中叫做主语的成分,在这里叫做互动语。定式成分具有双重功能:同时协作体现概念性的时间意义“时间性”和人际性的社交意义“社交性”,其自身的语法功能则分别叫做时态操作语和语气操作语。因而,社交性→语气[语气成分(互动语+语气操作语)+剩余部分];在概念相度上则有:概念意义→主语结构。
The classic grammar of the system regards the subject as an interpersonal grammatical category. However, this dissertation holds that the subject (as well as the subject structure) is not interpersonal, but a category of grammatical form that reflects the conceptual meaning and physical property of the clause. The subject of the composition, here called the interactive language. The fixed composition has the dual function of simultaneous conceptualization of temporal meanings of time and interpersonal social meaning of sociality, and its own grammatical functions are called temporal manipulative and modal manipulative respectively. Thus, sociality → tone [tone component (interactive language + tone of operation language + remaining part]; in the concept of phase are: conceptual meaning → subject structure.