论文部分内容阅读
目的:了解慈溪市居民恶性肿瘤死亡情况,为恶性肿瘤的防治工作提供科学依据。方法:采用描述流行病学方法对2001-2010年收集的恶性肿瘤死因资料进行分析。结果:慈溪市居民恶性肿瘤死亡率逐年递增,平均死亡率为198.43/10万,男性较女性死亡率高,性别比值为1.96∶1。2001-2005年恶性肿瘤位居全死因第2位,2006-2010年居第一位,前3位恶性肿瘤死亡顺次依次为肺癌、肝癌、胃癌,占癌症死亡总数的70.09%。结论:恶性肿瘤已成为慈溪市居民的重要死因,死亡率呈逐年上升的趋势,应加强防癌宣传,提高居民抗癌意识。
Objective: To understand the death of malignant tumors in Cixi residents and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors. Methods: Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze the data of the causes of malignant tumors collected from 2001 to 2010. Results: The mortality of malignant tumors in Cixi residents increased year by year, with an average mortality rate of 198.43 per 100 000. Males had a higher mortality rate than females with a sex ratio of 1.96:1. Malignant tumors ranked the second among all causes of death in 2001-2005, 2006 - Ranked first in 2010, the top 3 malignant tumor deaths were followed by lung cancer, liver cancer, and stomach cancer, accounting for 70.09% of the total cancer deaths. Conclusion: Malignant tumors have become an important cause of death for residents of Cixi City, and the mortality rate has been increasing year by year. It is necessary to strengthen anti-cancer propaganda and raise residents’ awareness of cancer prevention.