国有企业由工厂制改为公司制,是建立有中国特色的现代企业制度的内在要求和主要形式。通过近两年改革试点所取得实践成效的证明:国有企业改为公司制,不仅使企业形成了法人制度,有限责任制度、科学管理制度和监督约束机制,企业成了独立的法人实体和市场竞争的主体,而且体现和适应了现代企业制度对企业财产责任的要求,展现了公有制 The transformation of state-owned enterprises from factory systems to company systems is an inherent requirement and the main form for establishing a modern enterprise system with Chinese characteristics. The proof of the practical results obtained through the pilot reforms in the last two years is that the transformation of state-owned enterprises into company systems not only created a legal person system, a limited liability system, a scientific management system and a supervision and restraint mechanism, but also an independent legal entity and market competition The main body, but also reflects and adapts the modern enterprise system to enterprise property responsibility request, demonstrated the public ownership