上世纪90年代中后期以来的我国文学创作,生存价值意识开始回归,因此,不少作品获得了生存意义,闪放出动人的光彩。文学,不能游离生存价值的观照。 1 马克思主义的人生哲学认为,人是有价值的。一方面,人具有改造世界的能力,叫做人的潜在价值或自我处理;另一方面,人通过社会实践把潜在价值发挥出来,贡献社会,使潜在的因素变为现实的东西,这是人的现实价值或社会价值。人的价值是自我价值和社会价值的统一。这种统一,使人把潜在价值发挥出来,贡献社会,从而使人获得社会价值。歌德说过:“你若要喜欢你自己的价值,你就得给世界创造价值。”爱因斯坦也说过类似的话语“一个人的价值,应该看他贡献什么,而不应该看他取得什么。”“生存价值问题,是当代哲学家们关心的中心。”菲力普·劳顿这样关注生存价值问题。岂止哲学,文学也应该把生存价值问题视为自己关注的中心。在创作实践中我们看到,像鬼子的《被雨淋湿的河》、李国文的《垃圾问题》、陈应松的《松鸦为什么呜叫》、胡学文的《极地胭脂》、衣向东的《吹满风的山谷》、阿成的《东北吉卜赛》、叶广岑的《山鬼木客》、王泽群的《桥牌六君子》、迟子建的《清水洗尘》和王立纯的《幸福的折箩》等等作品,从不同方面对表现对象予以体现历史流向的生存价值判断,使作品生发出耀眼的光彩。如迟子建的《清水洗 Since the mid and late 90s of last century, Chinese literary creation and sense of subsistence values ​​have begun to return. Therefore, many works have gained the meaning of existence and have sparked a touching glory. Literature, can not be free from the value of survival. 1 Marxist philosophy of life holds that man is valuable. On the one hand, people have the ability to transform the world, called the potential value of people or self-treatment; on the other hand, people through the social practice of potential value, contribute to the community, the potential factors into reality, it is human Real or social value. Human value is the unity of self-worth and social value. This unification makes people exert potential value and contribute to the society so that people can obtain social value. Goethe said: “If you want to love your own value, you have to create value for the world.” Einstein also said something similar “a person’s worth, you should see what he contributed, rather than look at him to obtain What. ”“ The question of the value of existence is at the heart of contemporary philosophers. ”Philippe Lawton is concerned with the question of the value of life. More than philosophy, literature should also treat the question of subsistence as the center of its concern. In the creative practice, we can see that the devil’s “Rainy River”, Li Guowen’s “Garbage Problem”, Chen Yingsong’s “Howling of the Jays”, Hu Xuewen’s “Polar Rouge” The Windy Valley “, A Cheng’s” Northeast Gypsy “, Yeguang Cen’s” Mountain Ghostbuster “, Wang Zequn’s” Bridge Six Gentlemen “, Chi Zijian’s” Clean Water “and Wang Li-chun’s” Happy Break “and so on Works, from different aspects of the performance of objects to reflect the historical value of the survival of the value of judgments, the work gave birth to a dazzling brilliance. If Chi built ”clean water wash