梁启超称,“中国学术以研究人类现世生活之理法为中心,以今语道之,即人生哲学及政治哲学所包含之诸问题也。”[1]陈寅恪进一步补充说,“华夏民族所受儒家学说之影响,最深最巨者,实在制度法律、公私生活之方面。”[2]那么,这个影响华夏民族最深最巨的儒家政治哲学最主要的特点是 According to Liang Qichao, “Chinese scholarship has centered on the study of the laws governing the human life in the world, and nowadays the problems of the philosophy of life and of political philosophy are also covered.” [1] Chen Yin-Ke further added that “the Confucianists Doctrine, the deepest and greatest, the real system of law, and the public and private life. ”2 The most prominent feature of Confucian political philosophy that affects the deepest and greatest Chinese nation is,