我国的水土保持工作,在农业合作化的基础上,随着农业生产高潮的到来,近两年来,已经获得了巨大的成就。现在全国已完成初步控制面积19万5千多平方公里,约占我国全部水土流失面积的13.6％,不少地区经过综合治理以后,扩大了耕地,改良了土壤,促进了农业生产的恢复与发展。通过增产实例,使广大干部和群众对水土保持工作提高了认识,大大地鼓舞了群众建设山区的信心。几年来,各地培养了许多全国闻名的水土保持的先进典型,这些典型积累了极为丰富的经验,对推动水土保持工作起了很大的作用。还锻炼和培养了大批技术干部,他们已经成为水土保持工作中的骨干力量。科学试验研究工作,也有了进一步的发展。为了掌握我国水土流失现象的规律,总结和推广多年来群众在水土流失斗争中所积累的经验,全国各地先后建立了水土保持科学试验站和工作推广站,有关部门并设立了专门的 The soil and water conservation work in China has achieved tremendous achievements in the past two years on the basis of agricultural cooperation and the arrival of a climax in agricultural production. At present, the country has completed an initial controlled area of ​​more than 195,000 square kilometers, accounting for approximately 13.6% of all soil and water loss areas in China. After comprehensive management in many areas, it has expanded arable land, improved soil, and promoted the restoration and development of agricultural production. . Through examples of increased production, the general cadres and the general public have increased their understanding of water and soil conservation work and greatly encouraged the people’s confidence in building mountainous areas. Over the past few years, various regions have cultivated many advanced models of soil and water conservation known throughout the country. These models have accumulated a wealth of experience and played a significant role in promoting water and soil conservation. It has also trained and trained a large number of technical cadres who have become the backbone of soil and water conservation work. Scientific experiments and research work have also been further developed. In order to grasp the laws of soil erosion in China and summarize and promote the experience accumulated by the masses in the fight against soil erosion over the years, scientific and technical pilot stations and work promotion stations for water and soil conservation have been established throughout the country, and relevant departments have established specialized