功利论和道义论是两种对立的伦理观,体现了两种不同的人生态度。英国作家吉姆·克雷斯的小说《传染病屋》则通过描述功利者和道义者的不同归宿,显示出了独特的生存伦理观:功利者为己之私不顾及他人,必然导致毁灭和悲剧;道义者心存善念,助人即为助己,在给他人开创生存机会和空间的同时,也为自己开创了生存的机会和空间,从而为整个人类带来生机和存在的理由。 Utility theory and moral theory are two kinds of opposite ethics, which reflect two different attitudes toward life. British writer Jim Cress’s novel “Infectious Diseases Room” shows a unique concept of survival ethics by describing the different fate of utilitarian and moralist: disregard for the utilitarian’s selfishness will inevitably lead to destruction and tragedy The moralists, who are good at helping others and help others, create opportunities and space for others while creating opportunities and space for them to live, so as to bring vitality and reasons for existence to all human beings.