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浙江省是我国经济发达地区之一,经济发展速度亦是全国最快的省份之一,但是能源资源缺乏,是全国最贫乏的省份,且能源消耗总量的80%左右是由外省输入。能源供应不足制约了该省经济迅速发展,能源供需矛盾日益尖锐,尤其电力供应更为短缺。尽管该省人均耗能量一直较低,但其人均经济指标却是较高,参见下表。与其它省市相比,浙江省能源经济效益较好,这是因为该省经济结构属轻型结构,高耗强度的产业所占比重不大,另一方面该省节能工作收益较大。参见下表:
Zhejiang Province is one of China’s economically developed regions, and its economic development rate is also one of the fastest in the country. However, it lacks energy resources and is the poorest province in the country. About 80% of the total energy consumption is imported by other provinces. The lack of energy supply has constrained the rapid economic development in the province, and the contradiction between energy supply and demand is becoming increasingly acute. In particular, there is a shortage of electricity supply. Although per capita energy consumption in the province has been low, its per capita economic indicators are relatively high. See the table below. Compared with other provinces and cities, Zhejiang Province has a better economic efficiency of energy. This is because the economic structure of the province is a light structure, and the proportion of high-intensity-intensive industries is not large. On the other hand, the province’s energy-saving work income is relatively large. See the table below: